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录音幕后花絮
MAGNIFICAT REFLECTIONS

对于20年前诞生的数字录音技术,很多发烧友颇有微词,‘数码声’‘干瘪’‘生硬’等形容词都被拿来形容这些数字录音。但是,任何事物都是向前发展的,更不要说数字录音及灌录技术。随着技术的发展,音乐公司纷纷在录音技术和后期缩混技术上精益求精,不断进取。从最初的16bit/44.1kHz到后来的24bit/96kHz直至目前的24bit/192kHz,而CD格式的各种变种也应运而生,从HDCD到XRCD、SACD、HQCD、HSM-CD等等;无论是音乐公司还是发烧友,求的目的只有一个,为了让声音更加真实而自然,也就是很多黑胶发烧友力捧的‘温暖而真实的模拟风范’。但无可辩驳的一点是,目前仍然没有任何一种技术可以完美复制亲临现场演出所获得的聆听体验,这遗留给了录音工业一个永久的话题。

在遥远的挪威,有一家专注于Hi-Res音频与环绕声制作的音乐公司,他们发行的唱片数量不多,但每一张都是过耳不忘的精品,2005年以来已累计获得23次格莱美奖提名。这个私人作坊式的音乐公司正在悄悄谋划着一场录音工业的革命。作为中国大陆地区唯一取得2L版权代理的音乐服务商,索尼精选有幸与2L公司创始人, 格莱美获奖录音工程师Morten Lindberg先生坐下来一起聊聊音乐,声音和他的艺术哲学。

2L创始人Morten Lindberg - 图片摄于2016德国慕尼黑音响展

小编:首先,可否请您介绍一下2L唱片的特色?从制作人的角度来讲,您有什么独到的理念与经验愿意和音乐爱好者们一齐分享?
Morten:对于录音来说,不存在一个通用的解决方案,这也正是这门艺术的魅力所在。每次在做一个新项目时,必须先从总谱开始入手,然后是与作曲家的反复沟通,如果录制的是现代曲目,还需要与乐手有充分的交流,以保证对音乐,对作曲家及演奏者创作意图的理解。在一个商业环境下,你会有成本控制方面的考量,去力求还原音乐厅级别的音响效果并不是每个制作人和录音工程师的义务。相反的,我们应该更多关心如何在现有的录音条件下(环境,设备)放大声音的表现力,营造出更宽广的声场,给听众制造出一种幻觉,让他们从情感上相信这些声音是在更完善的声学环境当中录制的。
小编:在众多古典与爵士唱片中,很容易辨别出哪一张是2L出品的录音,这些唱片的声音辨识度及表现力令人印象深刻。您能否简短介绍一下2L唱片的录音场地,以及您在后期声音缩混及母带处理中对声音施展了哪些‘魔法’?
Morten:2L的唱片录制于北欧的一些大型音乐厅和教堂,这些空间开阔,经过声学处理的录音场地造就了我们唱片中所特有的‘沉浸感‘。我们选择这些开阔的录音空间并不是为了追求更大的混响,而是为了减少声音的反射,最终达到更宽广的声场。美妙的演奏与强烈的氛围感更容易带听众走进唱片中的世界,而在录音上,最大的挑战莫过于在音乐家奏出的原声与营造出的氛围感之间寻找到最佳平衡点。我们相信好的录音能都将听众置于音乐的中心,感受身临其境般的感动。要制作这样的声音,你需要选择最合适的录音场地,演奏曲目,灵活的调整麦克风和乐手的拾音点,让整个录音空间里的声响达到平衡。
 
2L唱片的声音表现绝对不是简单的采用了某一种‘魔法’,这整个体验的背后其实是由无数个录音上微小的决策组成,除此之外,在整个录制过程中,你需要照顾到每一个乐手,不断的调整和把控每个人发出的声音。
 
<MAGNIFICAT> 录音session现场
 
<SPES> 录音session现场
小编:2L唱片采用的声音制作标准是什么?
Morten:我们拥有一个流畅且完整的工作流程,从录音、音频编辑到后期的混音和母带工程全部采用DXD标准(352kHz/24bit)进行制作。每一个环节都是由我和团队亲历亲为。
 
2L母带工作室
 
小编:您是如何进入音乐行业的?什么时候开始对高清音频和环绕声制作情有独钟?
Morten:学生时代我曾经担任过学校管乐队的小号手,也是在那时候,我开始对这些新奇的电子音乐设备产生了强烈的兴趣,这些早期音乐经历最终引领我进入了录音行业。对Hi-Res的迷恋其实是在开始制作环绕声之后, 那时我才更加意识到Hi-Res对于推进整个立体声音频领域发展的重要性。
小编:可以分享一下您的’格莱美‘经历吗?2L的录音几乎每年都会获得提名,如此巨大的成功背后您都做了哪些努力?
Morten:2005年2L的首次提名实纯属偶然,但这次提名让美国录音学院(格莱美主办方)注意到了我们,近几年来我个人一直积极参与录音学院举办的活动。我们的唱片不是为了得奖而作,但当我们全情专注于制作一张我们心中的完美录音时,提名就自然而然的发生了。
 
Morten和妻子在格莱美颁奖礼现场
 
小编:您个人最满意的作品是哪一个?对于第一次接触2L音乐的听众有什么推荐吗?
Morten:我觉得可以从<MAGNIFICAT>开始认识我们,TrondheimSolistene的专辑也非常值得聆听。<Quiet Winter Night>和Jan Gunnar Hoff的所有钢琴独奏专辑是我自己最喜欢的唱片。

<MAGNIFICAT>
by Nidarosdomens jentekor & TrondheimSolistene
<Reflections>
by TrondheimSolistene
<In Folk Style>
by TrondheimSolistene
<Quiet Winter Night>
by Hoff Ensemble
<Living>
by Jan Gunnar Hoff
<Stille lys>
by Jan Gunnar Hoff


English

SonySelect: At the beginning, please introduce the characteristics of 2L works. From producer’s perspective, any special treatment or concept you put into your music creations?

Morten: The beauty of the recording arts is that there is no fixed formula and no blueprint. It all comes out of the music. Every project starts out by digging into the score and talking with the composer, if contemporary, and the musicians. It is not our task as producers and engineers to try to re-create a concert situation with all its commercial limitations. On the contrary; we should make the ideal out of the recording medium and create the strongest illusion, the sonic experience that emotionally moves the listener to a better place.

SonySelect: We all impressed by the unique and fantastic sounding from 2L records. A 2L record is very easy to be recognized among thousands of Classical & Jazz catalogues. Can you briefly introduce how and where these beautiful playing were captured? What magic you made to the recording, mixing and mastering?

Morten: 2L records in spacious acoustic venues; large concert halls, churches and cathedrals. This is actually where we can make the most intimate recordings. The qualities we seek in large rooms are not necessarily a big reverb, but openness due to the absence of close reflecting walls. Making an ambient and beautiful recording is the way of least resistance. Searching the fine edge between direct contact and openness; that’s the real challenge! A really good recording should be able to bodily move the listener. This core quality of audio production is made by choosing the right venue for the repertoire, and balancing the image in the placement of microphones and musicians relative to each other in that venue.

The quality of our recordings is not from one big magic. The total experience is built from all those small decisions and the continuous care from everyone involved in the recording process.

SonySelect: Regarding sound quality, what is the specification of 2L’s recording?

Morten: We have a fluent workflow from recording thru editing into mix and mastering, all within the DXD (352.8kHz/24bit) domain. Every step is made in-house by our own team.

SonySelect: How did you get into this music industry? When did you start to make HD &surround sound production?

Morten: When I was young I played the trumpet in school wind bands. I also had a keen interest in electronics. In my late teens this all came together into the recording art. My fascination with Hi-Res digital actually started with surround sound. Then I realized how important Hi-Res was to preserve the sonic resolution in stereo.

SonySelect: Can you share with us your GRAMMY experiences? 2L almost get nominated every year, what effort you put behind to lead this huge success?

Morten: Our first nomination back in 2005 was a mere coincident. But it introduced us to the GRAMMYs and over the years I’ve participated actively in the work of the Recording Academy. We don’t produce for the awards, we focus our energy to make the best possible recordings and then the nomination just happens.

SonySelect: Please introduce some of your suggested albums for the listener first time listen to 2L music.

Morten: I would start with the MAGNIFICAT and then explore the works of TrondheimSolistene further. Quiet Winter Night and Jan Gunnar Hoff’s solo piano albums are personal favorites of mine.